The purpose of the preliminary case study ‘The Reign of Terror in France 1792-1795’ is to introduce students to the concept of Modern History. By beginning with a case study of early modern European history, students are provided with the benefit of a sequential approach to the entire HSC Modern History course. The purpose of a case study is to allow students to apply historical inquiry methods within a range of historical contexts to investigate key features, issues, individuals, groups, events, concepts and other forces in the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The choice of case study as an introductory unit allows all students to begin the course with no prior knowledge necessary. This ensures that all students are provided with an equal opportunity for academic success, regardless of academic ability. Following the compulsory study of Australian history throughout Stage 5, this particular case study allows students to delve into the engaging world of European history through a relevant and significant aspect of European history. The focus of the case study is the Reign of Terror, including an overview of events leading up to the incident, the actions of Robespierre and Madame Guillotine, and the conclusion of the Terror. By including a case studies focused on such a revolutionary period, in comparison to the previously politically-driven Australian history, the engagement of students is significantly higher than with other case study options, whilst remaining historically significant.
The level of difficulty for this particular case study is minimal, as it is designed as an introductory unit, which establishes the key concepts and skills of the HSC Modern History course. This case study was also specifically selected to ensure that all student needs are adequately met.
Key Concepts
Key Concepts
Revolution
sudden and radical change in society; a complete overthrow of an established government or political system
Terrorism
the use and threat of violence for political purposes
Sectarianism
the reinforcement of divisions between religious groups
Nationalism
the promotion of the interests of one's own nation above all others
